Nutrition For Life

Nutritional Benefits of Whole Fat Mammal Milk, Yogurt, Kefir, and Bovine Colostrum

Whole fat mammal milk, yogurt, kefir, and bovine colostrum are all rich sources of nutrition that have supported human health for centuries. These natural dairy products contain a balance of macronutrients—proteins, fats, and carbohydrates—as well as essential micronutrients like vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds. Each has unique qualities, but they also share several common benefits that make them valuable additions to the diet. Current research supports their roles in gut health, immune function, nutrient absorption, and metabolic health.

Whole fat mammal milk, especially from cows, goats, or sheep, is one of the most complete natural foods. It provides high-quality protein, including all essential amino acids, which the body needs for growth, repair, and immune function. The fat content in whole milk is often misunderstood. While low-fat versions have been promoted in the past, recent studies suggest that the saturated fats in whole milk may have neutral or even beneficial effects on cardiovascular health when consumed in moderation. These fats also help absorb fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, and K. In fact, whole milk contains significant levels of vitamin D and calcium, which are essential for bone health and hormone regulation (Thorning et al., 2016). In children, whole milk has been associated with lower risk of obesity compared to low-fat milk, possibly because it is more satiating and reduces overeating of processed foods (Vanderhout et al., 2020).

Yogurt is made by fermenting milk with specific bacterial cultures, usually Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. This process breaks down some of the lactose, making yogurt easier to digest for people with mild lactose intolerance. Yogurt provides many of the same nutrients as milk, including protein, calcium, and B vitamins, but it also contains live probiotics—beneficial bacteria that help balance the gut microbiome. A healthy microbiome is linked to improved digestion, enhanced immunity, and reduced inflammation. Regular yogurt consumption has been associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease, likely due to its effects on metabolic health and inflammation markers (Astrup, 2014). Yogurt may also help prevent gastrointestinal infections by strengthening the intestinal barrier and competing with harmful bacteria.

Kefir is a more potent fermented milk product that contains a wider variety of probiotic strains and yeasts. It is made by adding kefir grains—a mix of bacteria and yeast—to milk, resulting in a tangy, slightly fizzy beverage. Kefir is especially rich in probiotics such as Lactobacillus kefiri, which has been shown to inhibit the growth of pathogens like Salmonella and Helicobacter pylori. Kefir also produces bioactive peptides during fermentation, which have been shown to have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antihypertensive properties (Bourrie et al., 2016). Because kefir improves lactose digestion, it is often tolerated by people who are otherwise lactose intolerant. Additionally, kefir may benefit mental health through the gut-brain axis. Some preliminary research suggests it could reduce anxiety and depression-like symptoms by supporting a diverse microbiota and reducing gut inflammation.

Bovine colostrum is the first milk produced by cows in the first few days after giving birth. It is thicker and richer than regular milk, and packed with immune factors, growth factors, antibodies (especially IgG), and nutrients that are critical for newborn calves—but also highly beneficial for human health. Colostrum contains high levels of lactoferrin, which helps fight infection by binding iron and preventing bacterial growth. It also supports gut healing by promoting the growth of intestinal cells and reducing inflammation. Human studies have shown that bovine colostrum supplementation can reduce the risk of gastrointestinal infections, improve gut barrier function, and enhance immune responses in both children and adults (Playford et al., 2020). It may also help athletes recover more quickly from intense training by reducing exercise-induced gut permeability and inflammation.

Together, whole fat milk, yogurt, kefir, and bovine colostrum provide complementary benefits. Whole milk provides essential fats and fat-soluble vitamins that enhance nutrient absorption. Fermented dairy products like yogurt and kefir support gut and immune health by delivering probiotics and beneficial fermentation by-products. Colostrum offers powerful bioactive compounds that can repair the gut lining and strengthen immune defenses. All of these products are rich in calcium and magnesium, which are important not just for bone health but also for nerve signaling and muscle contraction. They also contain B vitamins like riboflavin and B12, which are essential for energy production and red blood cell formation.

In conclusion, incorporating whole fat mammal milk, yogurt, kefir, and bovine colostrum into the diet can provide a wide range of nutritional benefits, especially when sourced from grass-fed animals and consumed in their most natural forms. These traditional dairy foods offer much more than basic nutrition—they are functional foods that support gut health, immunity, and long-term metabolic balance.

Source:

  • Astrup, A. (2014). Yogurt and dairy product consumption to prevent cardiometabolic diseases: epidemiologic and experimental studies. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 99(5 Suppl), 1235S–1242S. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.113.073015

  • Bourrie, B. C. T., Willing, B. P., & Cotter, P. D. (2016). The microbiota and health-promoting characteristics of the fermented beverage kefir. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 647. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00647

  • Playford, R. J., Macdonald, C. E., & Calnan, D. P. (2020). Bovine colostrum is a health food supplement which prevents NSAID-induced gut damage. Clinical Nutrition, 39(4), 1175–1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2019.05.013

  • Thorning, T. K., Raben, A., Tholstrup, T., Soedamah-Muthu, S. S., Givens, D. I., & Astrup, A. (2016). Milk and dairy products: good or bad for human health? An assessment of the totality of scientific evidence. Food & Nutrition Research, 60, 32527. https://doi.org/10.3402/fnr.v60.32527

  • Vanderhout, S. M., Aglipay, M., Torabi, N., et al. (2020). Whole milk compared with reduced-fat milk and childhood overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 111(2), 266–279. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz276

Milk and dairy products: good or bad for human health? An assessment of the totality of scientific evidence

Conclusion: The totality of available scientific evidence supports that intake of milk and dairy products contribute to meet nutrient recommendations, and may protect against the most prevalent chronic diseases, whereas very few adverse effects have been reported.

  • Vanderhout, S. M., Aglipay, M., Torabi, N., et al. (2020). Whole milk compared with reduced-fat milk and childhood overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 111(2), 266–279. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz276

 

Mineral and vitamin content are depleted in standardized production of fruit and vegetables.

Sixty years of producing standardized fruit and vegetables and creating industrial hybrids have had a dramatic impact on their nutritional content. In the past 50 years, vegetables have lost 27% of their vitamin C and nearly half of their iron according to a French documentary. For example the tomato, through multiple hybridizations, scientists are constantly producing redder, smoother, firmer fruit. But in the process, it has lost a quarter of its calcium and more than half of its vitamins. 

Nutrient Declines in Fruits and Vegetables (1950–1999)
A landmark 2004 study by Davis et al. compared USDA nutrient data for 43 garden crops across nearly five decades (1950–1999). This research documented significant declines in multiple key nutrients:

  • Protein: down ~6%
  • Calcium: down ~16%
  • Iron: down ~15%
  • Vitamin C (ascorbic acid): down ~15%
  • Riboflavin (vitamin B₂): down ~38%
  • Phosphorus: down ~9%

Source:

Donald R. Davis, Melvin D. Epp, & Hugh D. Riordan (2004). Changes in USDA Food Composition Data for 43 Garden Crops, 1950 to 1999. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 23(6), 669–682. DOI: 10.1080/07315724.2004.10719409

Hazera – the Tomatoes of Tomorrow